Chris has been writing to me on and off for a long time. Here is a heavily edited version of our correspondence. I have excluded a lot of boring stuff about the minutia of web design. Over more than a year we have both refined both our beliefs and our websites, this might not be what we would write now, but it is (roughly) what we wrote then.
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Chris first wrote in response to this posting on alt.memetics 16 May 2000 Religion is not simply a single meme it is a meme vessel, a complex of memes or a memeplex. I find one of the most interesting things about religious memeplexes is how they can be hi-jacked by rival memes. Judaism developed a memeplex and much of it was stolen by Christianity. Christianity also glued on ideas from Roman civilization and other near-East religions. That memeplex was then hijacked by Islam. Islam did not need to invent subtle defence mechanisms like religious tolerance, faith, initiation ceremonies, prayer, ancestor veneration, heaven and hell. All these were available in a ready to use package. As time passes launching a new religion becomes easier and easier as the number of models proliferates. This makes it ever more likely that religions will branch off and fragment. The opposing trend of trying to stitch back together the schisms makes an amusing spectacle for the observing atheist as more and more religious leaders stand up alongside each other to agree on less and less. The latest is the Church of England and Catholics holding joint meetings with Hindus, the only common ground I can see is the faith to believe whatever you are told in spite of any evidence. Joint statement: God or gods created/are continually creating the universe and...err, well that's it. Prayer is a good idea, and incense, if you feel like it...and water too, that's good, and errr, chanting... did we mention prayer..? Martin
No. It's been done already too many times. I fancy a bigger challenge, ending all religion, but it is probably impossible. Martin
Great, I'm always ready for a bit of a discussion. If you check through my website you will find a lot of subjects to debate on and all the details about me and where I come from. If you fancy a really interesting discussion why not answer as many of my questions as you can and we will take it from there, check out this: question For questions then just scout around my site and pick a topic. I am going on a midweek trip to Germany on Tuesday so try to catch me before I go. I'll be online several times on Sunday and Monday. Martin. Question page has evolved since then, as has everything else on the site
Thanks for the reply. I have to sign off for tonight or I lose out on a shag. Full reply tomorrow. Tomorrow (22 May 2000)GlassA bit of extra cheap stuff goes in, (soda ash? and a few cheap chemicals to dye it, I think) but I'm sure that it is not much and not worth the cost of the extra trip to the bottle bank. WebsitesYeah, yeah. But a lot of people just do it because they think that they should, with no idea what they intend to communicate to whom. Stores-American importsI'll take the fifth on that. ;-) Mind & BodyIf you amputated the rest of you, your torso, you would die. Just a minor point but I think it needed saying. We are animals. We need a large proportion of our torso to keep the whole animal system operating. We do not think with our hearts or bowels directly but the body does affect the personality. Where would we be with no adrenal glands? No excitement or thrill of danger. Where would we be without our reproductive organs, and how would we fill our time? This also bears on the man, woman, computer thing. What would a sexless person be like? With no interest in attracting a mate, probably removing a huge chuck of motivation to do anything. Couple that with no appetite for food or pleasant sensations of taste or touch and what is left? For my money there would be no reason to keep a brain alive without a body, in the interests of the brain or anything else. CarsNot a very satisfactory answer. Cars are taking over the planet and nobody has the power to question them. I think something radical needs to be done. How about raising the minimum age to drive by a year, every year, for ever? That's a cracker. Or why not issue provisional licences to new drivers on a draft system, destroying the idea that everybody has a right to drive. Once there are enough workers in the system who are not drivers the system will change. Gay AccentDon't know. Northerners speak with the correct accent because we hear enough correct examples. 100% environment. But gay people are born in a heterosexual world surrounded by heterosexual people. Imitation cannot be the whole answer, you do not get whole classes of children swapping accents because one charismatic child from a different part of the country moves into the school. This one is a biggie. Feng Shui-bullshitUmmm. I think you were more right when you thought it was bullshit. Memes do not offer survival value to us, we offer it to them. I get very cross with the right-on crowd who are quite happy to accept the idea that Chinese herbal medicine is better than western medicine as long as it uses vegetarian ingredients, whenever it uses body parts of endangered species it then becomes dangerous superstition. I take a more rounded approach. Until somebody can extract the active ingredients then I am strongly inclined to believe that it is all quackery. I suppose thorough research is needed that is financed by some source that is prepared to discover a drug that cannot be patented. > Sounds like an urban myth meme to me.Maybe, but that doesn't mean it's wrong. > Black people are not racists. Only white people are.> gah.That's about the size of it. AntsFunny. How about a considered response? Thanks for the replies. That question page has been unanswered for eight months. I needed some reassurance that I wasn't totally mad. If you want to debate some more then feel free. I would like to know a bit more about you, so I don't make a fool of myself. You mention that you have a website, how about slipping me the URL? If that doesn't contain a personal profile could you give me a clue, I am guessing that you are English, male and between 15 and 30 but I might be wrong on all three points. Care to enlighten me?
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Your quiz. I'm not sure of the point. I think the answers are 13 and green and where's the close window button for this stupid test. I'm not sure what you think you might prove. I seriously doubt that there is any co-relation between intelligence and belief. Some people are prepared to believe things without proof and others are not. I have met atheists of very little brain and genius grade ones too. Ditto believers. How about this for a debate opener on race; go to a search engine and tap in "Alsatian" and "Labrador". Get some descriptions of the typical breed behaviour and characters. Then substitute "Aryan" and "Negro" and read them back. Breeds of dogs are very similar to races, mutually inter-fertile but separated by many generations. Try it. Then see what you think about racism and political correctness. Do not read too much into it but it does force you to confront the issue and get it clear in your mind. As for your bit about our genetic puppeteers wanting to kill I think that you have to keep reminding yourself of two words whenever you think about selfish genes; AS IF. Our genes make us behave as if they have desires. But they don't even really do that. Genes do not shape us, evolution shapes us, evolution has selected genes for survival depending on the phenotypes (including extended phenotypes) that they display. We invert things when we take the gene's eye view and think about the issue as if the gene has a strategy. This is a false perspective but one that allows us to do science, to make predictions. The selfish gene theory is an analogy that works brilliantly but it does not correspond directly to reality. It is like a photographic negative, opposite to reality but still useful. Genes are just strips of nucleic acid. They have no reality or purpose. Reading list:- I hope that I am already too late with some of these suggestions, they are excellent books. The list contains no fiction or literature. Fiction is all made up, lies. The Selfish Gene Richard Dawkins The Origin of Species Charles Darwin The Extended Phenotype Richard Dawkins The Meme Machine Susan Blackmore The Language Instinct Steven Pinker The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee Jared Diamond Why Men Don't Iron Anne & Bill Moir Sperm Wars Robin Baker Full updated suggested reading listThere are others that I have enjoyed and forgotten the details. Steven Jay Gould is a good author (although he doesn't like memetics). There was a good book I read called something like The Red Queen Race, I can't remember the author, but it was good. And a book that I have only ever seen once, my copy, called The Human Condition by Aldous Huxley, quite remarkable in showing how much of modern thinking and problems are rooted deep in classical times, a book I have read to pieces, quite literally. Two books on my must read if I can ever find them on the bloody shelf in the library list; Unweaving the Rainbow by Richard Dawkins and Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond. If you do ever get time to read fiction I suggest seriously tongue-in-cheek science fiction as the best kind, The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy, especially the first three in the trilogy, the other two get a bit strained. But always remember two things about fiction; it is all made up and secondly it is not as strange as reality because it is supposed to make sense. You asked for my occupation, it is all there on my website. I sell electrical goods in a shop. It is a shit job for shit pay. Best piece of careers advice I can give is treat your degree as perishable. It has a sell by date, respect it. Finally I am quite open about spreading my memetic legacy. It is what I enjoy doing. Consider yourself pollinated.
PurposeNasty little memes? Just because something seems to be working for a purpose doesn't mean it is sinister. You are right when you suggest that only human things have a purpose. Evolution does not have a goal any more than oxidation or coastal erosion has a purpose. These words are just shorthand for the way things tend to happen. The problem with a lot of science can be summed up by Newton's phrase, standing on the shoulders of giants. We can seem to see further because we are living off the tradition of great minds. Dawkins for example is quite clear that genes do not have goals but he didn't quite try hard enough to ensure that the analogy warning travelled as far as the rest of his ideas. A lot of people have misinterpreted the idea of the selfish gene and meme and have invested them with life-spirits. I suppose this is inevitable, we are social animals, we always try to understand things by analysing them as if they too were conscious animals with needs, desires, plans and strategies. What I call the Fred Flintstone approach, inside everything is a little animal with a cut-down collection of human motivations. The memes do not abuse the minds of men. They created the minds, drove them on. At least that is what Susan Blackmore is saying, and I seem to be agreeing with her. They are my memes, my collection of memes, in exactly the same way as my genes are mine. Of course they didn't start with me, at least many of them did not. They have been passed on to me but I am passing them on with a twist, and I am passing on those of my memes that I select. I am not just randomly emptying my head at people or just passing on the most contagious memes. I have selected which ones are mine, and the ones that have tried to become mine but do not go together well or suit my own agenda those have been left un-passed on, or passed on to specific people only. On my website I am in control of the meme-flow, as in control as any person can be, I am aware of the ways of memes so I can distinguish between my purpose and theirs. When I pass on memes that I want to propagate I do so like a gardener, putting them in a good place with suitable nourishment alongside. If that is not too ridiculous an analogy. The Red Queen (The Red Queen, Matt Ridley, 1994) is not about ants. Are you ant fixated? OOH baby let me run my feelers along your thorax... ;-)It is about runaway escalations, the central idea is that human intelligence and language is a direct result of a runaway arms race of social skills. Very well written and it makes sense. The Human Condition is a terrific book. About half of it is rubbish, filled with religion and spirituality but the rest is very good. It was based on a series of lectures given in 1959, that is the most amazing part. I have to keep reminding myself that all this was written before I was born. NO, I will not answer any more questions about myself when I have already put the answers on my website. I refer the honourable gentleman to the answer I gave earlier. Check out my site, there is a lot of good stuff on it, I have taken a long time to do it. In a way any time that I spend writing to individuals is taking up time I could be investing in my greater memetic legacy. You will find the answer to who I am and how old I am within twenty seconds if you check out the site. As for my purpose, yes I have one. Otherwise the word has no meaning. I enjoy the feeling I get when people respond to my ideas. It is a self-gratification. I feel important. When I get a good batch of incoming e-mail I go and beam at my wife, "How many did you get? Have your sad little friends written back then?" This is the same sort of pleasure many men get when their team beats Arsenal at home. I invest my time in it and the reward is entirely of this kind, quasi-spiritual.
Why are precious stones precious?Like the title? Why are precious stones precious? Aldous Huxley answers this question and it's a cracker. Ever heard of The Doors? Jim Morrisson and crew, big rock band, very credible. Very good music. They took their title from Huxley's earlier book The Doors of Perception, in which he took the best available hallucinogens, decades before Timothy Leary and Co. (God, how much of this is going over your young head, I don't know). Huxley was probably the smartest author I have ever read, and you know that is praise. Huxley was very smart and certainly the widest read and best educated thinker I have ever encountered. His book is terrific, it tackles everything about the human condition from psychology to deforestation. Just give it a go, it could take you somewhere you didn't know existed. AntsI tried to keep ants once. I dug up an ant's nest and took it home. Red ants. I put them in an out building at home. In the morning there were several thousand dead ants. The local black ants had come in and killed them all. Quite sobering. Don't mess with nature and expect nothing to happen. I am still 37 actually. I update my site regularly so I am not going to let information like that go out of date. Perhaps I should analyse why I run the website? Haven't I made it clear, in and who.htm ? I enjoy it. I enjoy the act of publishing. I enjoy contacting people and passing on ideas to them. I get a buzz from it. Just as I enjoy sex, eating sweet and fatty food and getting smiles from children. This has probably been selected for. Evolution has shaped me to enjoy spreading my ideas. According to Sue Blackmore this is because it is in the interests of the second class of replicators I contain, not the genes, but the memes. That idea does seem to make sense, although I am not totally convinced. Genes are just bits of chemicals strung together, they have no plans. Memes are even more difficult to pin down but they still have a meaningful existence, and they still have apparent motives in exactly the same way as genes have apparent motives. I see from your bit about sneezing that you do grasp the central point of the selfish gene analogy, but a lot of people do not. I do it because I enjoy it. Knowing why I enjoy it doesn't stop me wanting to continue to gratify the urge. Understanding the selfish gene theory didn't stop me enjoying sex. Although some theories can affect my actions, when I notice that I find a particular woman attractive I cannot help comparing her to my mother and sister to see if she is ringing that particular bell, which can put a dampener on things, but I'm married so perhaps I should not go any further down that road. Err, that's it. I have got distracted and run out of things to put.
Lots of things are rare and not everything that is rare is precious. Are diamonds especially rare? Most British women own several. Huxley said that precious stones were precious, in all communities in all ages, because of their colours, the intensity of their colours. Naturally rarity is a factor, so is hardness to a degree. But nothing is valued simply because of its scarcity, it has to be desired. It is why precious stones are desired, universally desired, that is really interesting. Huxley says they remind people of rare transcendent experiences that are usually only entered by taking drugs or under unusual conditions in the brain, the stones have a look of the world of visions. As I said, it is a book that will take you places you didn't know existed. It will make you think, even if you disagree. Enjoy America. Make sure you live to regret only some of your actions. Take a notebook or something similar, you will be overwhelmed by experiences so try to keep some record even if it is only the briefest notes to aid your memory. A couple of months in a foreign country is like a year at home, store up those memories. I spent three months on my own in the USA and I just loved it, I wish I had more things to help me remember the details. Just five minutes scribbling each night would have doubled the recallable detail. More |
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