Polish Spirit

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Another visitor becomes a contributor and now the star of his own page.

Michal is a 19 year old student of biotechnology from Poland.

 

 

Michal 1
 

Hi Martin,

I've read all the pages on your site. I think it's the best one I've found. After reading it through I felt proud of my lack of faith and not ashamed of my infidelity as until now.

It's really comforting that I can feel affiliation to many people thinking alike all over the world. There's one question I'd like to ask to you (considering you an expert in this field ; ).

Is pure atheist a strong or weak atheist (or maybe none of them) and which one do you consider yourself to be? It's very important to me because, you know, when I read that whole lot of atheistic web pages I couldn't decide whether I'm a strong or a weak atheist (I prefer to call those types affirmative and sceptical respectively). The difference between them is elusive for me, even somehow artificial. I think it just has to do with the degree of certainty, where the agnostics are the least sure, then weak atheists and finally strong atheists. But when I read your definition of pure atheism it dawned upon me: 'Hey! That's just what I think!'. I can see some traits of both types of atheism in the pure one. As for now I think it's mainly strong but keeps your mind open (that's what I like about it :). And if so it's not 100% sure, maybe 99.99999%, but not 100. I wonder if ANY open-minded man in the world may call himself a 100% strong atheist. This would be like a kind of atheist 'fanatic' or 'fundamentalist'. I believe that all 'normal' atheists think similarly (as long as faith is considered of course) and therefore any division among them is a misconception. There are heaps of theories on the beginning (or lack of it) of the Universe and the theistic one is just another theory (for me it's unacceptable but it remains undisproved). Maybe I'm wrong. Anyway I'm looking forward to a hearing from you, which would clear my doubts.

with regards

Mike from Poland

P.S. In Poland very few people know that there are any types of atheists. They even put agnostics to the same slot. So here it's no need for me to explain my exact affiliation to anybody. But it's just my curiosity of a sceptic. And I finally want to know who I am exactly

: )

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It is always a pleasure to receive messages about my site.

Your message was extra special as it comes from Poland, a new country for me. I used to play around with CB radio, 27 MHz, and there was a big pleasure in making contact with a new country. While on the Internet the pleasure is not quite the same, there is no feeling that my equipment has helped me make the contact, but I still enjoy the idea of contacting people in far off and unusual places. One big way in which the Internet is much better than radio is the freedom you have to say whatever you want. The last time I contacted a Pole I had to stick to talking about the weather and how big my antenna was.

The phrase "Pure Atheist" was simply one I made up. It probably is not the most accurate one to describe me. I am a rationalist and a reductionist. I do not believe in God or gods, not out of spite or hate, I simply do not believe they exist. Many people find that hard to understand, but I do not see why it is such a hard concept to grasp, I don't believe there is a god, some people do. I can understand their belief, I can explain it. I don't have the belief myself.

I do not have a faith. In some ways the word "atheist" is playing the theists game, defining what I believe by their beliefs. That does not worry me too much. I was an atheist before I knew what a rationalist was. I am happy with either label. If I had known both terms at the time I suppose I would have chosen rationalist. Rationalist is more positive. It suggests that if a belief in God was rational then a rationalist would have one. I think it is a better phrase. Under the umbrella of my rationalism I currently reject all notions of gods, spirits and souls. I cannot conceive of anything that could make me change my mind but I also know that the inconceivable sometimes happens.

I think the idea that you should believe in God because you have nothing to lose by doing so and possibly the Kingdom of Heaven to gain is absurd. If there was a God I am sure he wouldn't think much of such believers. I live near Manchester. Half the little boys in England say they support Manchester United "because they always win", most real football supporters despise this attitude. I expect God would take a similar line with those that believe out of fear, or doubt. That really is absurd! Belief based on doubt, faith based on doubt!

It has also been pointed out numerous times that this protection, believing out of fear of the consequences, would not protect you from the consequences of believing in the wrong "one and only" god.

As to whether I am a strong atheist or a weak one I suppose I have to say that I am not totally strong, I do not KNOW there is no god as a matter of supreme faith. But that is not giving much away, by the same token I do not KNOW that I actually exist. Both beliefs are right at the heart of my belief system. Strong as steel, strong but not brittle. I suppose I resent the split between the two. I resent the question being put in that way. That is why I want to define my own position, positive, pure, rational, going beyond just not believing in God. I reject the spirit, the soul and even the self. I reject religion and myth. I reject the idea that it is best to let people carry on being wrong.

In England having such views does not present many difficulties. People are tolerant (too tolerant?) of all kinds of religious beliefs.

I imagine Poland is different. The impression I get is that most Poles are Catholics, with all that implies; piety, superstition and idolatrous worship of the Virgin Mary as if she was a goddess. Am I right or wrong?

I don't mind being corrected, but I resent being "incorrected", told that I am wrong by people who are less right than I am.

I was very happy to see your reply. I liked the explanation you gave me even more than I thought I would.

I don't know which event was more important to me: finding your site (and reading it through) or receiving your letter. Both helped me a lot in putting together some of my most essential thoughts about nature of everything in one piece, a working piece. Thanks a lot man : )

I have realized my lack of faith about two years ago, that was is the 3rd class of secondary school. (In Poland we have 8 years of primary school then 4 years of secondary school and finally university. That is the path I follow. There are also other possibilities which I won't describe here).

Now I'm 19 and begin studying biotechnology at the University I like the academic environment I'm currently in. Most of new colleagues are not superstitious and I guess they don't care much about other people's faith (so far nobody has asked me about it). They are quite open-minded, think reasonably and, most importantly, they seem to be tolerant. But I am sure that great majority of them still believes in God. Why? Because in Poland all the religious dogmas are deeply ingrained in mentality of the population. Great majority of Poles are intolerant (mostly anti-Semitic and anti-black), close-minded, superstitious and ignorant. 98% of society are Catholics. We have at least two countrywide Catholic broadcasting stations. One of them I know well. Its name is 'Radio Maria' (idolatrous worship of the Virgin Mary... nothing to add : ) All bigots listen to it, especially elderly ones (like my father's aunt - every time I visit her the radio is on and I can hardly help myself from laughing).

Our former president Lech Walesa wore a badge with Holy Mary on his lapel!

Atheists in Poland are considered 'evil', 'immoral', 'dangerous to society' etc. If you tell a Pole you are a Muslim, Hindu or whatever , that's OK - he will probably respect your beliefs. But if you tell you are an atheist - oooh that could hurt. I tried talking about religion to some pious people of my age. And all discussions ended up in similar way - I was told that I was mentally ill or Satan spoke through me and that they would pray for me. One of them even told: 'Someday you will go to the church on your knees!'. So you can see - there's little probability of finding a good adversary.

Politicians allow for building temples of other religions (esp. other fractions of Christians). But atheists are considered enemies all believers. We have a really hard time living here. I think that most Polish nonbelievers remain in hiding. It is so simply because media are against us, there are no important atheistic organizations, we have no official rights. And finally it's a hazard to ask somebody who even seems adequate for that question: 'You are an atheist, aren't you?' I was greatly disappointed whenever I hoped for a positive answer.

I know that there ARE atheists in Poland. I even got acquainted with two of them this holiday. (I learned they didn't believe by accident). And I am happy to say that they are very intelligent cheerful and carefree people - just as I consider myself to be. But unfortunately such people constitute about one per cent of the society. Nevertheless I hope to find some freethinkers at the university - I am quite sure I will.

There is one thing I also wanted to mention. I think that coming out with your atheism isn't always good. An example I could think of is real. I met a very nice, kind-hearted and cheerful girl two weeks ago. She's in my student group. We sticked with two other people and spend much time together. We really like each other. I already gathered she is a believing Christian. She also seems to be sensitive and vulnerable. I do not like the idea of pretending to believe in God in front of her. But I like the vision of hurting her even less. I cannot imagine telling her that in my opinion God doesn't exist. I am sure it will either make her stop believing sooner or later (she considers me very wise, even a kind of authority) or spoil our relationship. I wouldn't forgive myself if she ever looked at me with fear afterwards.

I must thank you again for doing such great job for atheists. Many of them really NEED support. Your page is a kind of new Bible for me. Even if I don't entirely agree with opinions included there, it makes me think about given subject. Please excuse me for any language mistakes or including boring pieces.

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Religion, sex and politics, all the things you should not mention on radio, the only things worth mentioning.

Atheism and the problem of women.

That is a tough one. I do not know what to suggest. I suppose honesty is essential for a long term relationship. If you are looking for a long term relationship then you must be honest. You can't pretend to be a believer for life. I hope you manage to succeed with your studies. Looking back on my life I would have been happier studying a science subject, probably biology or biochemistry. The personality I have is not suited to a job dealing with people all the time. I am not a good salesman or manager, I am not good at caring for people. I am no good at pretending and lying. I should have become a scientist instead.

In England most people do not worry about atheists. We are certainly not seen as dangerous and a threat to society (ha! they don't know us!). I think that Poland must be more like the less tolerant parts of the USA, atheism is hard work for you. For me it is easy. Nobody really cares too much about what I believe in. People ask me what my website is about, I tell them, and there is very little response. I do not know if anybody I work with DOES believe in God, nobody talks about it. I suspect many of them have the kind of residual faith "there has to something in it", the kind of belief system that is assumed by the makers of horror films.

Your English is very good, many Americans write less well. I suppose that makes learning English through using the Internet difficult, so much written English on the Internet is poor. If there were no clues in the text I think I might guess that you were not English or American but I would not be sure. The biggest clue is the lack of "the" in a few places that suggests your English grammar was not learned as a child. On the other hand this clashes with the obvious intelligence in the writing and your mastery of some grammar and spelling rules that many native speakers often struggle with, such as 's endings on words. So overall the impression I receive of you through your written English is of an intelligent person but not a native English speaker. I have noticed in the past that TV portrayals of Polish people have given them scripts with a few "the"s missing. I guess that Polish does not use that grammatical device in quite the same way. It seems to be a characteristic error, enough of a pattern to be a stereotype, like Japanese people are always supposed to get R and L confused when they speak English.

You mentioned that you have some disagreements with some subjects on my site. I hope so, I would worry about anybody who agreed with everything! If you want to suggest where I have made any mistakes I will give it my attention, and either change or defend my views.

Thank you for the compliments about my writing (and intelligence..). I try as I might to put everything correctly. I know that 'the word lies to the mind' and I think that if people tried harder to be understood there would be less conflicts (I have a rough theory that every conflict emerges from 'mutual misunderstanding'). I also realize that my written English is much better than my skills in speaking or listening to native speakers (which actually leave much to wish). It is so because I (and most other Poles) learn English by doing lots of reading. I spend much time reading articles downloaded from the Internet but I try to choose only those 'wiser' ones (containing scientific news, freethought etc.) I also visit some game-fan sites (I love RPGs, esp. Baldur's Gate and Planescape Torment if it tells anything to you) and associated message boards (where the quality of English is higher than I once expected but spoiled by that fashionable phonetic transcription). There indeed is no equivalent of 'the' or any other determiners in the Polish language. I have always had problems with it but I am still working on it. Anyway thanks for the hint.

But to the point. I have some different opinion on upbringing children (based on my own experience of a former kid). Namely I wouldn't be so sure if 'bullshit' like Santa Claus is really harmful to their ability to think rationally. Firstly children need some myths to play with, esp. the cute ones. They are not ready to uphold the burden of cruel truth until they realize the true nature of the world themselves (in some cases never). Your wife was right when she told about 'spoiling things for them'. You are in very convenient position having a believing wife. You do not have to tell them all the stories about God etc. yourself and they will never tell that you lied to them when they finally grow up. That's why I think that a Christian-atheist combo is especially good as a marriage. One of you provides the kids with a dose of religion and the other one helps develop rational thinking - the children will choose which way they prefer. And finally the most important observation. When I realized there is no Santa Claus it helped me become more sceptic. I then thought that maybe what others tell you is not always true. I learned that I have to think for myself or else I would be easily deceived. I learned that believing without a proof is not as good as the priest tells you. This experience was worth more than reading a thick tome of atheistic thought. What's more, I learned that I actually liked the idea of people giving each other presents more than the idea of the stranger guy in red delivering packages to us. It proved to me that rational explanations do not need to be any worse (more cruel?) than those mythical ones. So in my opinion a 'slight bullshit' in the long run makes child's mind stronger. I hope I made it clear enough and you get what I mean.

Now about the Christian girl. I think that someday I will tell her I am an atheist. But before I will need to prove to her that I am not an egoist, I am not 'evil', I am reliable and can feel compassion, I can see the beauty of some things (maybe in a different way than she does) and that I am not arrogant or stubborn. It is going to take time. But I consider it very important since I am probably the only atheist she knows and whatever I do shows her what atheists are like in general.

I wonder what people in Western Europe think about Poland. I have been to England this holiday but I didn't learn much about that particular subject. I have a feeling that we are often considered similar to Russians and all former Soviet Union members. But I must assure you that we have as much in common with Russians as Englishmen with Germans. The most important traits of Polishmen are in my opinion: courage (often blind), cunning (everybody gets the taxes around more or less) and laziness (applicable esp. for farmers and so called businessmen). And we drink less vodka (yuck!), nevertheless alcoholism is still a great problem. I am also bound to say that Polish and Russian mafias co-operate (stealing cars from Germany). I am also sure you have heard about Andrew Golota (that heavyweight boxer who lost with Tyson). I guess that this blockhead is considered 'an average Polishman'. He is doing a real anti-advertisement for us. Most Poles are just normal people. And we have some handsome guys and really beautiful girls..

BTW: is there any difference between words 'Polishman' and 'Pole' in English? OK, enough of this debate for today : )

Mike

Hello again. I always like to answer e-mail as a complete piece. This makes it easier to use on my website. Do you have any problems with me putting this stuff on my site? I think you should have seen other e-mail exchanges on my site at

darwin1.htm

mark1.htm

Is it OK for me to do the same sort of thing with this? Do you have any confidentiality rules?

In no particular order, here goes,

Golota

I don't follow boxing much for two good reasons, I think it is a barbaric sport and much more importantly I can't afford the pay-per-view fees.

Golota did look a mean and nasty dude, but I only saw him in the newspaper. To watch a big fight like that would cost me as much money as I spend on getting drunk, twice. No fight is worth that much.

Polish people.

We have people of Polish extraction in England, most came over in the years before during and after World War II. They are quite invisible most of the time. They are less distinctive facially than the Welsh, Scots or Irish. We only tend to notice them when they give their names. There is no prejudice in England about Poles (we never say Polishman, just Pole or Polish people). This is different in America, I am sure you know about "dumb Polacks", this phrase is never used in England except like I have done, to show how prejudiced some Americans can be.

I have not had much contact with Polish people in England other than serving people with Polish names in my shop (the shop I work in, I am no capitalist shop owner). When I went to America in 1984 I worked for the Democratic party in an area with a lot of Polish people. I had a good time at a Polish club drinking Pure Spirit and listening to (former US Secretary of State) Zbigniew Brzezinski give a speech in Polish to the crowd. The only words I recognized were "Battle of Britain". It must have been a good speech, they clapped a lot. It seemed to be very moving.

I enjoy serving Polish people because they are usually pleasantly surprised when I can read their names correctly off their credit cards. Most of the other people I work with would not see it as a name, just a set of letters that might score well at Scrabble.

RPGs

I have never played such games. I spend all my spare time on my website, e-mail and newsgroups. Apart from the time I waste working, sleeping, eating, watching television and talking to my family.

I suppose I know what you mean. The combination of a mutually tolerant Christian and atheist parent is a good one. My wife makes sure the children hear the bullshit and myths. I can tell them my versions at the appropriate time. If we were both atheists then they would miss out on a big part of our culture. England is not just England, it is part of Britain, the English speaking world, Europe and also "Christendom". They need to know what Christian culture is, even if they are to reject it. Knowing about Christianity is more important than other cultures for them. I have no intention of telling the big-eyed little darlings that there is no Father Christmas or tooth fairy just like that. I am waiting for them to ask me, to show some doubt. Then I will tell them the truth, including why I did not tell them earlier.

I will not tell them the lies myself but I allow them to hear them, knowing that they are not going to be too severely damaged by them. I can also understand how understanding about the nature of myths and children's stories can help their understanding of the nature of those myths that the Church expects them to continue to believe in.

English people don't think much about Poles. I mean that they don't think much good or bad. I think most of the people I work with could tell you that Poland was East of Germany and West of Russia, mostly flat. Peopled by potato farmers who drink vodka. They would probably be able to remember that the invasion of Poland started the second world war. They would make jokes about it, how we saved you. (HA!) They will probably know that most Poles are Catholic, like the Pope. They would not be so clear about the Nazi persecution of Jews and Polish nationalists and communists. Or the concentration camps, or how few Poles seemed to be curious as to what went on there. Or the war crimes by both German and Soviet armies or the scale of Polish civilian losses. Or the way Polish independence, supposedly the reason for starting fighting in 1939, suddenly stopped being important after Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin had their talks in Yalta.

 

Hitler sends troops into Poland.

September 1939.

Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin.

The accussed, Yalta, Ukraine, February 1945.

There were no good guys and bad guys in the Second World War, no black and white, only lighter and darker shades of grey and lots of blood.

The Eastern Bloc was seen as a bloc. We did not think too much about the individual nations and peoples. Perhaps this was in part due to the feeling that we could have done more to stop Stalin taking over all of Eastern Europe. Guilt. But was there anything that could have been done? There was no appetite for more fighting and there was nobody visible to fight for.

The scars of Hitler and Stalin run deep across Europe.

Things are changing. We are beginning to see that Europe is bigger than the European Union. The change in our perceptions is slow but we are starting to see the half of Europe that lay behind the iron curtain. I think it will take another ten years or so before we in Britain can think about Poland and Hungary and the rest as full and normal countries within Europe, but we are getting there, slowly.

Martin

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GA! Great! It will be a honor for me if my emails could be published on your site. I have nothing to hide. You may cut out some stuff irrelevant to the subject from previous letters (including this whole msg).

Sorry, but today I have no time for any discussion (studies begin to pick up speed) since I spend on average about an hour writing, reconsidering and touching up the text. And I know I abuse brackets but I like them - in my judgement they help add some logic to sentences. So until tomorrow.

Mike

At first some allusions to previous correspondence.

My studies.

I want to become a scientist, a real one that works in a laboratory and makes discoveries : ) I will do my best to to contribute to environment protection (or even restoration - in a couple of years it will be not enough just to protect what has remained, we'll have to turn back the changes we have made... somehow ). It will probably require me to go abroad but we'll see (currently I'm aiming at Australia but it's all a pie in the sky yet). As for now the chances of becoming a respectable scientist in Poland are miserable. I chose biotechnology because it is very powerful and fast developing. ...and controversial (but not even half as much as atheism ; ) But seriously - I really think that such disciplines take some 'resistance to public opinion'. Someday I will get killed by a religious fanatic...

If you have any suggestions as to what I should do when I finally become a great mad scientist (muahahah!) I will eagerly learn about them (preferably something concerning plants). Biotechnologists have for example 'enforced' yeast to produce human insulin, currently they struggle to bring forth plants that could assimilate nitrogen from the atmosphere (and hence could do without fertilizers). Yes, it IS tinkering with genes. The trick is to perform it wisely.

Polish history

I think I didn't make it clear last time - we were NOT a part of The Soviet Union. Poland only was under annexation of Germany, Russia and Austria but it is something completely different. I am not interested in history very much but I guess that nobody even moved a finger when Germans assaulted Poland in 1939 and weren't it for the Polish pilots, the Germans would probably win The Battle of Britain. But it's not what I really want to argue about ; ) History (esp. combined with politics) makes me yawn. Apart from that IMO it's ridiculous to say 'WE rescued YOU then and then'. What WE? What YOU? I'm 19. The War is prehistory for me. Whatever happened then was neither my fault nor merit. And I care little about that. I just wrote what most Polish history teachers say.

Children and bullshit

I entirely agree. You just took it out of my mouth : )

I recently read your page about youth. I agree that 'tough guys' listening to strange music only because they feel they 'should' do so are sheep. But it is a generalization. And I hate generalizations (even this sentence ; ) - they lead to misunderstanding which leads to conflict. Some people really like music with high bps rating. I listen to very wide range of music styles. Which song I choose depends on:

1. what mood I am in

2. what mood I want to be in

3. who is enforced to hear what I listen to

For example when I am down I'd choose 'Don't worry be happy' (Bobby McFerrin should get the peace Nobel prize ; ), when I am angry and want to cheer up I choose Offspring ...unless my mom is nearby - she doesn't like that kind of music and I respect it. I mainly listen to heavier music when I am alone - I do not do it for appearances. I am not Satanist-inclined or something, I just like the sound of a good guitar. And listening to Metallica is not considered 'rebellious' anymore but it doesn't change the fact that I still like this band. And I of course agree that listening to LOUD music is sick. I only have a cassette recorder - no amplifiers, no columns, even no CD player.. But I make a good use of my CD-ROM drive ripping tracks into MP3 files. Maybe it's not moral or honest. But I have a feeling that no artist's six-figure account will get severely depleted because of that. Not even to mention those hyenas - agents (who actually do no work but somehow get the money).

[section deleted]

take care

Mike

I think I know about Poland's position under Soviet domination, not a part of the Soviet Union but very far from being a fully sovereign nation either. Nothing like the relationship between Britain and America in the same period, British surrender of sovereignty was partial, voluntary and consensual. We decided to join NATO (the idea behind NATO was British, the father of NATO was British trade union leader turned politician Earnest Bevin) and lost some of our sovereignty in the event of a major war breaking out. We were also dependant on the USA in much of our military actions. When we decided to invade Egypt to take back the Suez Canal the USA shafted us and we had to back down.

It is funny how we say "we" at times isn't it? The Suez crisis was a few years before I was conceived.

I hope you are clear that I did not claim that Britain rescued Poland in WWII. The German invasion of Poland was the trigger for war, we declared war a couple of days later but we were not in a position to help resist the invasion. As you say Polish pilots played a vital part in the Battle of Britain, arguably without them the war might have run a very different course and we might both have been using German as a common language instead. (And if Queen Victoria's father had masturbated the night before she was conceived there might still be a Tzar in Russia. And if Joseph hadn't been so gullible as to shallow that story Mary told him about the angel...)

Bobby McFerrin. I agree. If anybody ever came up to me and gave me the Star Trek "Live long and Prosper" salute I hope I have the presence of mind to respond with "Don't worry. Be happy." A much better motto.

My latest thinking about music is to be happy and free to like whatever song you like and feel no need to be consistent about it. I don't have many favourite bands or artists. I like what I like. I think people should just listen to singles, not albums. MP3 could be the way to rescue music from the tyranny of the album and tour set. Put the musicians back in their place, providers of music, suppliers of a humble product, not icons and living gods.

Oasis are a bunch of tossers but some of their songs are really good.

Two hours of reggae music would have me going insane but Bob Marley and Eddy Grant made some great singles.

Listening to dance and rap music for hours at a time is making me crazy at work, but the odd one is OK. I even find myself enjoying listening to Eminem at times.

One of my colleagues at work collects hundreds of CDs and spends a fortune on concert tickets. He will listen to a band play in Manchester then spend half his wages on seeing them again two days later in Leeds or London. He is into "indie" music, gothic stuff. For him classic tunes are from The Smiths, The Cure, The Jam, The Sex Pistols and The Clash. (All very hard to translate into Polish if you don't use "the" ;-) He is always putting the TVs in the shop onto the indie music channel (MTV2). I find I enjoy about one song every hour. I like "Love Cats" by The Cure and err... that's about it. Oh, yes, I like some of the Foo Fighters stuff.

I find the odd tune by The Offspring to be entertaining. But why does that blond chap feel the need to shout all the time, he's got a microphone hasn't he? Shouting is not a good idea unless you have a really good voice or nothing to say. The bloke with the big lips in Aerosmith can do it right but many rock singers just end up mangling the words. Korn, Slipknot and the like are terrible, just loud and mangled.

I do like a lot of The Doors' music, Jim Morrison knew that if you treat your microphone and sound engineer right you can make fantastic rock music without SHOUTING all the time.

A little lesson in English usage:-

Pissed

This has two distinct meanings. In England getting pissed means getting drunk. In America getting pissed means getting angry. Being pissed off means the same in both countries, being angry. It is not considered polite usage. I could get into trouble if I told a customer I was getting pissed off at something, but I would not worry about telling my boss. I do use it with some customers sometimes, but only those that seem laid back about language. I wouldn't let my children use the expression in my hearing.

Chick

This is a bit dated and not very PC. It is better avoided. It is only safe to use in all male company but even then you risk making yourself seem like a sexist tosser. I only use it to be ironic.

Bullshit

I explain this one in my glossary. It is in a similar category to pissed, to be used with caution. But an excellent word, it expresses meaning well.

You asked me how I came to be able to read some Polish names. [in private comments]

I was working for the Democratic party as a volunteer in 1984, I spent three months in the USA, mostly in Connecticut. One of the tasks I was given was to check the computer generated list of "Polish looking names" to see if the computer was making any mistakes, the list was used to send election material in Polish as well as English to those people who were probably Polish-Americans. We also did the same for "probable Hispanic names". I was helped out by a few other people and we spent a few minutes discussing how the names were pronounced. I have remembered enough of that conversation to make a reasonable stab at pronouncing most Polish names, and I have had just enough practice in England to maintain my modest skills.

I can say "yan meelosheffski" with reasonable confidence rather than "jan milo er.. chew..weski?" as most English people would.

Suggestions as to what to study or invent :-

Cereal crops that fix their own nitrogen. That would be an enormous boon to mankind. The problem would be finding funding. The fertilizer companies wouldn't like it. That must be the most important development.

Similarly a way to turn cereal straw into an efficient soil enhancer in a single step. A spray-on fungus or bacteria treatment?

A better way to handle human wastes. Shit is too good to mix with industrial wastes and flush into rivers. That problem needs somebody of the stature of Thomas Edison to invent a whole new industry and infrastructure in one go.

A form of cannabis that provides fibre in the stems, oil in the seeds and keeps all the interesting stuff in a single part of the plant. Make hemp the ultimate crop!

Breed a taste for music into pigs, encourage them to listen to the right kind of suicide inducing music then they could save the cost of abattoirs and ease the conscience of vegetarians who are addicted to the taste of bacon in one go. (maybe not)

An aerosol aphrodisiac. That needs no explanation. But where to find a natural aphrodisiac? My suggestion is to ignore animals and plants, go straight to sexually transmitted bacteria and viruses, one or several of them might have evolved an efficient aphrodisiac, it makes more sense than looking for leaves in the shape of willies. Making people want to have sex does no good to a plant, it does make sense to a pox virus.

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Fine research suggestions, especially the one about musical pigs...

WWII

All is clear. I am happy that we can finish the subject : )

Singles

I never liked the idea of having to purchase the whole album with heaps of second-rate stuff. And I also have no favorite artists. So my views seem similar to yours (not the first time).

Thanks for the explanations concerning controversial words. Now I feel much more confident : )

I don't suppose you are the first Pole to express a desire to forget about war, the facts of geography make war a problem for Poland as hurricanes are for Florida. And saying that I will move on.

I have just been diagnosed as having mumps, I am having to take the week off work which will mean I have a lot of time to spend on the computer as I am too infectious to people but I am assured that this virus cannot be transmitted by a modem. So I will probably be able to do some editing and polishing of old pages and maybe write some new ones too.

"Mumps (or infectious parotitis),

contagious disease characterized by inflammation and swelling of the parotid (salivary) glands on one or both sides of the jaw. One attack of mumps provides lifelong immunity. The mumps virus, Paramyxovirus, is spread by contact with an infected person's saliva. The virus incubates for two to three weeks before symptoms appear. An infected person is contagious for a week before and up to two weeks after symptoms appear. It is common for an infected child to have no symptoms or only mild discomfort inside the jaw. In severe cases, the glands may be swollen, painful, and tender to the touch, and the patient may have a fever, headache, and difficulty swallowing. When only one side is infected, the other may become infected while the first is subsiding. The swelling usually disappears within 7 to 10 days. Complications may include meningitis (inflammation of the brain membranes) or pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). One out of every four postpubescent males with the virus develops orchitis, inflammation of the testis. The extremely rare instance of severe orchitis can result in sterility. Mumps is usually diagnosed from symptoms, but a saliva, urine, or blood test can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment includes a diet of soft foods, bed rest, and pain relievers. ."

Well that seems to be what I have. So I have a 75% chance of avoiding sore bollocks. My doctor seemed to suggest my chances were better than that, I hope so. She also suggested that severe problems are very rare. I had been toying with the idea of having a vasectomy, but I would have preferred the option to choose the timing of my sterility.

Soft food and bed rest? Naah! Pizza and computer time. I suppose I will have to stay sober though, the wife will not stand for me enjoying myself when I'm not at work.

I don't like the idea of catching it from an infected person's saliva. I haven't been kissing anybody I shouldn't, honest! I woke up this morning and felt OK, as reasonably healthy as I ever can be when getting up to work a 12 hour shift. Then I caught a glimpse of myself in the mirror, didn't I have ears yesterday? Why am I wearing a flesh-coloured neck brace?

Perhaps you can work out a smiley for somebody with mumps? Have you ever seen ARSEICONS?

(_!_)

Lardarse (__!__)

Tadaa! (*-*)

 

- this is how I see mumps through 'ASCII filter'

I hope you'll enjoy your unexpected holiday and avoid ...other problems (you know what ; ).

Destiny

For me it is very easy to understand why people believe in it. They even do not have to learn from others that any such phenomenon exists. There are just so many situations in life that seem 'predesigned' by some higher Force (sometimes by the Dark Side of it /ii\ ). The same applies to 'divine punishment'. Imagine that an atheist gets sick (e.g. catches mumps) after wiping the floor with a believer in an argument. 'Ha, you heretic!,' the believer may say,'God punished you!'. And how would you convince him that it was just a coincidence? (At least you could try to kiss him hoping that he isn't immune to mumps yet..)

Idiots reproduce faster

I have thought about it for years. And the conclusion is very pessimistic. The problem is that evolution favours those who reproduce more efficiently (I hope you get this generalization - you have read 'The selfish gene', haven't you?). So even if a given strategy is potentially fatal for a population but evolutionarily stable, it dominates and you say 'tough luck'. This of course applies also to people. I think that reasonably thinking guys (like us ; ) are doomed to extinction (unless we do something about it now). I will give an example based on my family. I have some far relatives in various villages and I just cannot find any better term to describe them but 'dangerously ignorant'. They would fit your description of underclass but they are not very poor. They have satelly, cars etc. and their income per household is more or less the same as in my case - the difference is that I live only with three people (parents and sister) and they have 6 kids on average (don't they know that someone has already invented the condom???). Some of them get unemployment benefits (spongers!), and they feel OK with it - why should you work if you get the money (taxpayers' money!). They do not get any job because:

1.] their qualifications are very poor (they were too thick in the head to learn to do anything properly - apart from having sex)

2.] even if they CAN do any job they are too lazy to do it well and got fired sooner or later

3.] they are too lazy to try and find any job if they lose one

4.] they are too heavy drinkers for most normal employers

5.] some of them who did not want to learn at school and dreamed of becoming a football star have come short of expectations and didn't make it (gee, what a shame..)

I do not blame any kid for being born as the fifth child in a family of idiots. But if they really tried hard, they could finally become someone (nobody made things easier for me, it's truth that my family consists of reasonably thinking people, but nothing more - we are not rich, whatever yardstick you would use). The thing is that they do not actually want to stop that vicious circle. Having grown up in a crowded house, they get used to it (and treat it as a normal state). What's more, they learn from parents that God likes when you 'deliver new sheep to His flock' since the more people love Him the better. In the next generation the number of such people is going to triple (and they are still unlikely to starve because the government or charity organizations are going to help them) while the number of normal ones will remain roughly the same. (Not even to mention who is always right when it comes to democratic voting.) I wouldn't mind if those loafers were somehow helpful, amicable or useful for the society. But they do NOT (it's a generalization but it's true 95% of the time). They are just making overpopulation, spoiling the air and give nothing in exchange but reproduce at exponential rate. After several centuries they will finally crush those who had worked and thought for them the Earth will be covered with a thick layer of human shit and there will be nobody to handle that problem! All species except maybe cockroaches and rats will die out.

I think that the idea of introducing a permanent monthly fine for having more than 2 children all over the world could solve the problem. And it should be really discouraging - not nominal. But what democratic and liberal government would accept such a freedom-limiting act? I can already see those protests: 'Why should we pay even though we are poor? It is inhumane!'. 'Because stupidity costs' I would answer (what an EVIL of me, let the Satanists hide) And with this optimistic accent I shall finish this letter.

Thank you. (you can throw tomatoes now ; )

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The swelling in my face and neck is already going down, I must have a good immune system. But the doctor did say I was to stay off work until Friday so I will stick to it, I am still infectious to other people.

Destiny

I read somewhere in a good book, I forget which one, that a belief in destiny and fate is one of only a tiny handful of universal human characteristics common to all known societies. There should be something done to explain it. The possibilities to explain a universal characteristic such as this are:-

1] A belief common in the original human society that has been handed down to all the 'daughter' societies, a belief that has survived better than any fragment of common language.

2] Universal because it is encoded in our genes.

3] Universal because it is virtually inevitable within any communicating society. (See Willett's Wager.) A belief that is prone to be transmitted readily, received readily and when not present it is likely to be spontaneously generated.

4] Universal because it is true and proven to be true.

5] Coincidence.

Number 5 is never out of the reckoning, according to the Guinness Book of Records the most isolated tree in the world has been hit by vehicles several times. Australians don't seem to be the world's most observant drivers. I think 4 is untrue, 2 is unlikely and 1 is in the same category as 5. So that leaves 3 as the most plausible explanation before experiments can be done. Unfortunately anthropology and history don't suit the experimental approach.

I think the answer is best considered memetically. The fate and destiny memes are powerful memes that spread easily and are reinvented constantly within the human mind and its social interactions. I suppose we will have the answer when the first neural network driven robot crashes into a table leg and proclaims that it was meant to be.

Idiots reproduce faster.

This is true. However I suspect that this is more of a social than a genetic worry. Idiots have idiots for children as much or more because the children grow up with idiots as because they have the DNA of idiots. But either way, stopping them breeding works to reduce the number of idiots.

I see children of 2 or 3 in my shop and they all seem bright and clever. But I can see that some of them are facing a lifetime of ignorance and squalor. The differences in achievement are bigger than the differences in genetic potential. I sometimes look at those children and think I should adopt them.

I wish I had a full strategy for tackling this problem. People do not need to be above average in intelligence to be valued and valuable members of society. We need some way of keeping people occupied productively that gives them a pride in themselves and their community. Music TV and game shows will not do it.

There is some evidence that smaller families produce brighter children. It seems that the optimum family size is two or three children. Children with no siblings do slightly less well, more than two siblings and again the performance in school drops off. By the time family sizes of 6 are reached the performance is a long way below what you predict for a child in an otherwise similar background. On its own this evidence is not strong enough to suggest a major social change is required. However because such statistics are calculated taking into consideration the social class of the families it distorts the real picture. The real picture is a little like you paint, the poor are more likely to have large families and children in large families are likely to do less well than those of rich parents. It is a double effect. Children in poorer families do less well for two reasons. It is not necessary to assume that they also have poor genes as well, they may do, there is little evolutionary pressure to make the poor smarter than average, if the poor get smarter they tend not to be poor anymore and so their genetic advantages do not trickle down to the gutters.

All in all I suspect that if you swapped the babies of a University professor and a work-shy layabout nobody would notice (obviously assuming the babies looked similar enough). This is the sort of experiment that adoption is proving all the time. Babies left in the gutter by teenage girls from the slums end up in the same sort of career as their adoptive parents. The idea that "blood will out" was popular with nineteenth century novelists but it is not backed up by experience.

For this equality of genes argument to work there has to be only small real variation within the human race. From the evidence that I have been able to gather, third or fourth hand, this does seem to be the case. Physical variation is widespread. Looking at certain sites shows that human variation is not confined to skin colour and faces, there is plenty of variation elsewhere too. If you doubt it try looking at [ URL deleted ] and see what I mean, but not on the university computer, people have been kicked off courses for that kind of thing.

Variation is widespread but variation in intelligence and other core aspects of our distinctly human advantages is much less widespread and much less predictable. Obviously the suggestion that putting a baby in a stable will mean he grows up into a donkey is nonsense, it would be a poor lookout for Christianity if it did. Lysenko tried that sort of thing in the Soviet Union, using political dogma in place of science. "Lysenkoist" is a useful term of abuse to use against any biologist, worse than accusing them of buggering badgers.

I might answer your points next time I write!

I do not have much to add. I just wanted to say I have never claimed that only genes determine who you will be in your life. I also agree that intelligence is not entirely dependent on them but also on the upbringing. These days memes are more powerful than genes. And if we take the future development of genetic engineering into consideration, genes will lose even more of their power - it will be the people and their views (memes) that will have genes under command. I think it will be the biggest ethical (and political, economical or philosophical as well) problem of the XXI century. I shudder at the very thought that the superrich will be able to literally design their future children (improving some cereal is OK IMO but that is going too far). But I am sure it will happen. No restrictions or warning will prevent that. If there's just any possibility of doing something there also is a person that will do it.

And now time for some new stuff.

Good arguments and intelligence is not everything you need to win a debate. I have lost many discussions even though I knew I was right and could reasonably prove it. Impossible? Well, I made it ;-).

Mom is always right

Funny, but I never won any important argument with my mother. I'll describe our average 'dispute'. Initially we argue in a 'standard' way - we beat each other's arguments with better ones until she runs out of options. And here comes her secret weapon. When cornered she says to me: 'How dare you try to outsmart your own mother! Do not attempt to be my tutor! What an arrogant and ungrateful son you are!' The better my arguments the more 'ARROGANT' I am (another variety of 'Don't tempt me devil!' defence style). Any trials of putting forward further arguments result in her crying. I lose completely - entire house is against me. Then the same story with my father (the difference is that he doesn't cry - he goes mad). Total defeat..

'Look at him - he cannot be right!'

This strategy is as unfair and effective as the previous one. I will exemplify it with my favourite politician Janusz Korwin-Mikke (you probably haven't heard of him but I think he deserves to be unrevealed). He is well-educated, intelligent and has some very interesting solutions to Polish problems and wins all debates he partakes in. He can deride his opponents if their reasoning is significantly poor. He jokes a lot and uses controversial terms (like 'red leech' to describe some greedy communists). He talks distinctly but very fast. So most voters, IQ 80, staring at the telly can hardly get the meaning of the sentence. Understanding the flow of his ideas lies beyond their mental capabilities (their brains get hot). So they stop listening and begin just looking at him as if he were a museum exhibit. 'Oooh, look - his hair is receding, ha ha ha!' 'What a funny bow tie he's wearing! 'Aaa, he's stuttering, hehe!' And when he makes a language mistake masses rejoice because that proves that they have not despised him unfoundedly (he has made a mistake so he must be an idiot!). That is all they can make out from the debate. So they consider him a fool, jester, just another object to laugh at. Pathetic.

So far I haven't found any remedy for these problems.

Perhaps you can think of any?

bye for now

Michal

Arguing with your mother. I know what you mean. It is very difficult. With my mother there is the extra dimension "if you're so very smart, why aren't you rich?"

I get similar problems with my wife but with the added complication of sex and the fact that if I do compare her to my mother she explodes.

Things are made more difficult by the fact that females have different brains and so use a different variety of logic. E.g. If I spend a bit of money on something for myself, say something for the computer, she feels she has the right to spend some money on herself. The problem? Her objection is that we can't afford the thing for me so she makes up for that by buying something extra with the money we can't afford.

Also women have a strange system of accounting. Let say she wants to buy a dress for about £50. She goes shopping and sees a dress that "was £300, now £80", a bargain. A little bit more than she intended to spend but what a bargain! Now she has "saved" £220. This found money (!) is now burning a hole in her credit card so she spends that too. Out of guilt she spends some of it on presents rather than on herself so now nobody can be cross with her.

Female logic also works for food. Calories make you fat, everybody knows that. But what only women know is that calories are a RELATIVE measure. If you go out with a friend and you both eat a Big Mac and large fries they cancel each other out. If your friend then has a milkshake you, by not having one, have consumed negative calories. The more your partner eats the thinner you become.

Food can be carefully graded into the different food groups by colour and taste. Bland and white is good food. Brown is suspect. Red is evil. Beef is 125% fat, and evil. Cottage cheese (tastes like baby vomit) is white and sold by women in white coats as being healthy so it is good for you. (It has more fat in than a pork chop, which also contains far more nutrients) To be a dietician you have to be a woman, naturally slim and gullible. Looking good in a white coat helps at first but later just looking stern will do.

Another very important thing to remember is that the diet of poor people in the country in which a dietician works is very poor. This must be changed so that it is the same diet as poor people in another country, who have very different grocery prices. In Britain chips are seen as pure evil, they contain approximately 250% fat by weight and the rest is made up with pesticides and nuclear waste. Instead the British should eat pasta and olive oil. Olive oil is 99% fat free and contains negative cholesterol that makes you live to be 124 years old. (30 years ago the advice was that pasta makes you fat and chips should be avoided because they contained starch)

(The bits in brackets are true, the rest is irony.)

If you ever want to confuse a British woman ask her what calories measure. I bet she can't answer. Energy is good and calories are bad. The calorie is, to a woman, a measure of the evil spirits contained in food.

A remedy to the problem of the people? I don't know. There was an argument I heard at University that life was like a bad play. Some people blamed the producer. Some people blamed the director. Some people blamed the writer.

I blame the cast.

Michal 1

 

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