Can we all agree there is a problem with America's attitude?
I am not anti- American, I love my country but it is time to wake
up and grow up. We don't pay our UN dues, we won't sign the Kyoto
Protocol, we basically want to live like there is no tomorrow.
This is totally unrealistic and absolutely cannot continue. Everything
from our environment to our infrastructure has been taken for granted.
A report, prepared in Washington under the supervision of a board
chaired by the former scientific adviser to the White House, warns
that because of human demand for food, fresh water, timber, fiber
and fuel, more land has been claimed for agriculture in the last
60 years than in the 18th and 19th centuries combined. America
is doing her part, and then some in this. For parts of the year
the Colorado River, home to several dams including the Hoover,
in North America dries up before it even reaches the ocean. Minnesota
Senator Amy Klobucher is right when she says, "Bridges in America should not be falling down." But
they are. And the bridges are just the start of it.
We have little sense of continuity, history and geography, for
this reason we are very arrogant in displays of power with the
rest of the world. The National Geographic Survey of Geographic
Literacy found after years of war in Iraq, only 37% of young Americans
can find Iraq on a map. As many cannot identify Saudi Arabia. The
result is even worse for Iran and Israel. Overall, up to one in
five say they “don't know” where these four countries
are located.
My
fellow Americans remind me of Private First Class Conrad Vig whom
Ice Cube speaks of in the movie Three Kings when he says,
“Don't mind him he's had no high school.” It's not
that Americans aren't good people. It's that we are on the whole
uneducated and uninvolved. Our dropout rates are high. Although
figures are fuzzy because no one wants to admit the truth roughly
one third of Americans are not graduating high school. Many of
our colleges are not doing their jobs. Monica Goodling, the third
most powerful official in the U.S. Justice Department who had to
resign because of scandal, did her undergraduate work at Messiah
College and then went on to attend Pat Robertson's law school.
These schools are known as Tier four colleges and they are the
lowest performers on the scale. The college choice may not matter,
though. National statistics show that only ten percent of college
graduates and sixteen percent of graduate students read on the
level they should. Another astonishing statistic is that roughly
four percent of college graduates are actually functionally
illiterate. On the whole we
aren't doing a great job of educating our teachers, so they can
educate the next generation. One third of all secondary school
math teachers have neither a major nor a minor in mathematics.
There were issues from the beginning. William Torrey Harris, a
leader in American education, felt that correctly managed mass
schooling would, “result in a population so dependent on leaders
that….revolution would be a thing of the past.” The
American system of compulsory schooling and the social engineering
by the corporate world did not produce a system that had the student's
mind in mind. Starting in the first decade of the twentieth century,
school was looked upon as a branch of industry and a tool of government.
The ability of Americans to think as independents had to be curtailed.
It is difficult to believe such long range social engineering exists,
but it does.
From the fiasco of whole language to the continued battle over
creationism, we can't even guarantee a student will graduate being
able to read much less understanding evolution. “Whole language?” you
ask? During the 30's and 40's American public schools massively
converted to non-phonetic reading methods. They stopped teaching
phoneme awareness and started teaching the disastrous whole word
method in which the unlucky student has to memorize entire words
through sheer repetition. Dr. Seuss is probably the worst thing
that ever happened to American education. I suspect he knew that.
The illustrious Mr. Geisel says, “That damned Cat
in the Hat took nine months until I was satisfied.
I did it for a textbook house and they sent me….two hundred
and twenty- three words to use in this book. I read the list three
times and I almost went out of my head.” Children taught that
same list could read the Cat in the Hat and nothing else.
In 1951, Harvard professor Robert Ulich wrote in Crisis
and Hope in American Education, which outlined the weaknesses
of the current system, mentioning as key factors in its failure
“the lack of a coherent curriculum in schools and undergraduate
studies, the rule of the credit-system, the widespread application
of tests, the broad range of choice for the students—which
allowed the avoidance of intellectually demanding courses and
impeded coherent and sequential learning—the lack of selection
in schools and undergraduate studies, and the clinging to a 'single-ladder'
school system.”

In 1967, the Behavioral Science Teacher Education Project stated,
“few will be able to maintain control over their opinions.” Award
winning teacher John Gatto notes, “between 1967 and 1974,
teacher training in the US was covertly revamped through coordinated
efforts of a small number of private foundations, select universities,
global corporations, think tanks, and government agencies, all
coordinated through the US Office of Education and through key
state education departments like those in California, Texas, Michigan,
Pennsylvania, and New York.” This effort to revamp continues
in the form of creationist battles that failed in Pennsylvania
but seem to be winning in Texas. This pedagogic decline serves
a highly centralized corporate economy very well, indeed.
There has been a steady increase of intellectual blindness over
the last century or more. This intellectual decline has allowed
us to deny our plummeting status, our inability to contribute to
the betterment of the world, and the sources of the problem. The
rules and realities of pecking order exist whether we wish to acknowledge
them or not. In 1945, the US produced forty percent of the world's
goods, and until the early 70's we were the biggest exporter in
the world. Today, our deficit is astronomical and we are the biggest
importers. We think of ourselves as “god blessed,” but
we are not. We work harder, are less healthy, have a lower standard
of living than many. On the treatment of mothers, for example,
we are not even in the top ten. Our life expectancy is also low
compared to many industrialized nations. Bad education allows us
to allow our religious and corporate organizations to control our
policies, which really puts a lid on innovation and diplomacy.
What do we do to fix it? Honestly, I don't
know. I don't know
how to come back from a large percent of Americans not being able
to identify the country we are at war with, on a map. We are so
entrenched here. The NTA, the NEA, the universities, the state
and local governments, it's not conspiracy it's inertia. Only those
who are absolutely forced to change, will. Can we change? I don't
know. America was founded by religious pioneers, two groups not
known for their rationality. Unfortunately, this coming century
may be lost to us already. We may have seen our “Golden Age” come and go. This very well may be the Chinese century.
Bibliography
Barton, Paul. One Third of a Nation: Rising
Dropout Rates and Declining Opportunities Educational Testing Service. 2005
Beil, Laura. "Opponents of Evolution Adopting a New Strategy." The
New York Times 4 June 2008. U.S.
Bloom, Howard. The Lucifer Principle: A Scientific
Expedition Into the Forces of History. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. 1995
Flesch, Rudolph. Why Johnny Can't Read. New York: Harper and Row.
1985.
Gatto, John Taylor. "Some Lessons Form the Underground History
of American Education." in Everything
You Know is Wrong, edited
by Russ Kick. New York: MJF Books. 2002.
Green, Jay P. "High School Graduation Rates in the United
States." Civic Report April 2002
http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/cr_baeo.htm (21 June 2008)
Ingersoll, Richard M. "The Problem of Underqualified Teachers
in American Secondary Schools." Educational Researcher 28
(1999): 26-37.
"Life Expectancy for Countries" Info
Please 2007 http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0934746.html (21 June 2008)
McGuiness, Diane. Why our Children Can't Read and What We Can
Do About It. New York: The Free Press. 1997.
Miller, Heather. "Robert Ulich: Educator of Educators." Notable
American Unitarians
http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/ulich.html (21 June 2008)
National Geographic Education Foundation. 2006 Geographic
Literacy Study May 2006
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/roper2006/pdf/FINALReport2006GeogLitsurvey.pdf (21
June 2008)
Nichols, John. "Broken Bridges, Lost Levees and a Brutal
Culture of Neglect." The Nation 2 August 2007. The Beat
Radford, Tim. "Two Thirds of the World's Resources Used Up." The
Guardian 30 March 2005. Science
"State of the World's Mothers." Info
Please 2007
http://www.infoplease.com/world/statistics/state-world-mothers-2008.html (21 June 2008)
Willett, Martin. "Americans
are…" Debate Unlimited (21 June 2008)
Wise, Jessie and Bauer, Susan Wise. The Well-Trained
Mind. (New
York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc. 1999) |